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Senior Technical Team

Keshab Deuba

Senior Health Advisor

Dr. Keshab Deuba holds a Master of Medical Science (MMSc) with a specialization in Epidemiology and a Ph.D. in Public Health from the Department of Global Public Health at Karolinska Institutet, Sweden. His career focuses on health policy and systems research, with an emphasis on strengthening surveillance, research, and evaluation in communicable diseases like HIV and tuberculosis, as well as tackling broader public health challenges, including mental health, gender-based violence, and climate-related health impacts in low- and middle-income countries. With over a decade of experience, Dr. Deuba has worked in various roles across international development organizations, universities, and UN agencies.

Since the establishment of the Public Health and Environment Research Center (PERC), Dr. Deuba has served as a Senior Health Advisor, where he plays a key role in translational research, aiming to ensure that evidence and findings effectively reach the populations they are meant to benefit. He has received numerous awards, fellowships, and scholarships, including a research fellowship from the Göran Sterky Foundation, a grant from the International AIDS Society, a research apprenticeship with the Netherlands Development Organization, and a scholarship from the Swedish Research School for Global Health (2015/2016).

Dr. Deuba’s recent work centers on enhancing access to public health interventions and addressing issues that affect vulnerable populations, such as survivors of violence, people living with HIV, sexual and gender minorities, sex workers, and individuals who use drugs. His research includes exploring social and structural determinants, designing and evaluating peer-led interventions, and assessing the psychosocial health challenges and outcomes in Nepal and other diverse regions.

With extensive expertise in strengthening health information systems in low- and middle-income countries, Dr. Deuba promotes the use of routine health facility data, often utilizing free software such as DHIS2, to support evidence-based responses. As Senior Health Advisor at PERC, he provides guidance in conceptualizing and designing interventions, and offers technical support for managing surveys, research, and evaluations of public health projects.

Multilevel determinants of antiretroviral therapy initiation and retention in the test-and-treat era of Nepal: a qualitative study

2024, BMC Health Services Research.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39138448/

Deuba K. ,Shrestha A, Poudel L, Shrestha S, Jha N, Kuikel BS, Shakya P, Kunwar RS, Pandey LR, KC MB, Wilson EC, Deuba K.

Perceptions on violence against women and its impacts on mental health and response mechanisms among community-based stakeholders: a qualitative study from Nepal

MC Womens Health. 2024 Apr 24;24(1):258

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38658963/

Shrestha R, Sapkota D, Sarraf RR, Mehra D, Ekström AM, Deuba K

Assessing the Nepalese health system's readiness to manage gender-based violence and deliver psychosocial counselling

HEALTH POLICY PLAN. 2024:czae003

http://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czae003

Deuba K, Shrestha R, Koju R, Jha V, Lamichhane A, Mehra D, Ekström A

High Interest in the Use of mHealth Platform for HIV Prevention among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Nepal.

J COMMUNITY HEALTH. 2024:1-13. PMID: 38281283

http://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-024-01324-x

Gautam K, Paudel K, Ahmed A, Dhakal M, Wickersham J, Poudel K, Pagoto S, Acharya B, Deuba K, Valente P, Shrestha R.

Feasibility and Effectiveness of an Intervention to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence and Psychological Distress Among Women in Nepal: Protocol for the Domestic Violence Intervention (DeVI) Cluster-Randomized Trial.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2023 Aug 15

https://www.researchprotocols.org/2023/1/e45917

Shrestha R, Sapkota D, Mehra D, Ekström AM, Deuba K

Prevalence of viral load suppression and acquired drug resistance among people living with HIV in Nepal: a nationally representative surveillance study.

J GLOB ANTIMICROB RESIST. 2023;35:122-127

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716523001522

Deuba K, Panta G, Rajbhandari R, Kunwar R, Pokhrel T, Pandey L, Changsom D, Saeng-Aroon S, Thakur S

The impact of border crossing and imprisonment on injection practices and risk of HIV and hepatitis C infection among men who inject drugs in Nepal

BMC Psychiatry. September 2021

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104145

Zaccheo SK, Marrone G, Pandey LR, Deuba K

Prevalence of HIV, Hepatitis C and its related risk behaviours among women who inject drugs in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: a cross-sectional study

Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2021 Jan-Dec; 8: 20499361211062107

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8646840/

Damas J, Storm M, Pandey LR, Marrone G, Deuba K.

Trends and determinants of HIV transmission among men who inject drugs in the Pokhara Valley, Nepal: analysis of cross-sectional studies

BMC Public Health. February 2021.

https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-021-10331-9

Hogan S, Page A, Ogbo F, Dixit S,RM Rajbhandari, Rawal B, Deuba K

Prevalence of HIV, syphilis, and assessment of the social and structural determinants of sexual risk behaviour and health service utilisation among MSM and transgender women in Terai highway districts of Nepal.

BMC Infectious Diseases. June 2020

https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-020-05122-3

Storm M, Deuba K, Damas J, Shrestha U, Rawal B, Bhattarai R, Marrone G

Effectiveness of Interventions for Changing HIV Related Risk Behaviours Among Key Populations in Low-Income Setting: A Meta-Analysis, 2001-2016

Scientific Reports. February 2020

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-58767-0

Deuba K, Sapkota D, Shrestha U, Shrestha R, Rawal BB, Badal K, Baird K, Ekstrom AM

HIV Outcomes Beyond Viral Suppression 3: Stigma reduction interventions in people living with HIV to improve health-related quality of life.

Lancet HIV. November 2019.

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanhiv/article/PIIS2352-3018(19)30343-1/fulltext

Andersson GZ, Reinius M, Eriksson LE, Svedhem V, Esfahani FM, Deuba K, et al.

Why don’t key populations access HIV testing and counselling centres in Nepal? Findings based on national surveillance survey.

BMJ Open. December 2017.

http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/12/e017408%20

Shrestha R, Philip S, Shewade HD, Rawal B, Deuba K.Svedhem V, Esfahani FM, Deuba K, et al.

Condom use behaviour among people living with HIV: a seven-country community-based participatory research in the Asia-Pacific region.

Sex Transm Infect. November 2017.

http://sti.bmj.com/content/early/2017/11/08/sextrans-2017-053263

Deuba K, Kohlbrenner V, Koirala S, Ekstrom AM for CATS Group.

Facilitators and Barriers for Retention in HIV Care in Asia - a Study in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Lao, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines and Vietnam.

PLoS ONE. May 2017.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28459881%20

Koirala S, Deuba K, Marrone G, Ekström AM.

HIV decline associated with changes in risk behaviours among young key populations in Nepal: analysis of population-based HIV prevalence surveys between 2001 and 2012.

Int J STD AIDS. October 2016.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27799419%20

Deuba K, Ekström AM, Tomson G, Shrestha R, Marrone G.

Perceived discrimination as an independent risk factor for suicidal ideation among sexual minorities in Nepal.

PLOS ONE. July 2016.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27437996

Kohlbrenner V, Deuba K, DK Karki, Marrone G.

Micro-level social and structural factors act synergistically to increase HIV risk among Nepalese female sex workers.

International Journal of Infectious Diseases. June 2016.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971216310918%20

Deuba K, Anderson S, Ekström AM, Pandey SR, Shrestha R, Karki DK, Marrone G.

Experience of intimate partner violence among young pregnant women in urban slums: A qualitative study.

BMC Women’s Health. March 2016.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26945755/%20

Deuba K, Mainali A, Alvesson HM, Karki DK.

Optimizing the implementation of integrated biological and behavioural surveillance survey of HIV in resource limited settings: lessons from Nepal.

Asian Pac J of Trop Dis. February 2014.

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2222180814606885

Deuba K, Ojha B, Shrestha R, Marrone G.

Survival on antiretroviral treatment among adult HIV-infected patients in Nepal: a retrospective cohort study in Far-western Region, 2006- 2011.

BMC Infectious Diseases. December 2013.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24369908%20

Bhatta L, Klouman E, Deuba K, Shrestha R, Karki DK, Ekstöm AM, Ahmed LA.

Psychosocial health problems associated with increased HIV risk behaviour among men who have sex with men in Nepal: a cross-sectional survey.

PLoS ONE. March 2013.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23516434%20

Deuba K, Ekström AM, Shrestha R, Ionita G, Laxmi L, DK Karki.

Risk of HIV infection among men having sex with men in Kathmandu Valley Nepal.

Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. April 2012.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22500041/%20

Deuba K, Karki DK, Shrestha R, Rai KK.

Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950-2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Lancet. 2024 May 18;403(10440):1989-2056.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38484753/

GBD 2021 Demographics Collaborators.

Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Lancet. 2024 May 18; 403(10440): 2133–2161.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11122111/%20

GBD 2021 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators.

Disease Burden Attributed to Drug use in the Nordic Countries: a Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019.

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. August 2023.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-023-01131-w%20

GBD 2019 Nordic Drug Use Collaborators.

Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2018.

BMC Medicine. December 2022.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36529768/

Local Burden of Disease sub-Saharan Africa HIV Prevalence Collaborators.

Assessing performance of the Healthcare Access and Quality Index, overall and by select age groups, for 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

The Lancet Global Health. October 2022.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214109X22004296%20

GBD 2019 Healthcare Access and Quality Collaborators.

The burden of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self-harm among young people in Europe, 1990–2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

The Lancet Regional Health Europe. May 2022.

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanepe/article/PIIS2666-7762(22)00034-5/fulltext

Castelpietra G et al.

Global change in hepatitis C virus prevalence and cascade of care between 2015 and 2020: a modelling study.

The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology. February 2022.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35180382/

The Polaris Observatory HCV Collaborators.

Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019.

The Lancet HIV. October 2021.

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanhiv/article/PIIS2352-3018(21)00152-1/fulltext%20

GBD 2019 HIV Collaborators.

Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

The Lancet. October 2021.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673621015464%20

GBD 2019 Adolescent Mortality Collaborators.

Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

The Lancet. September 2021.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34416195/

GBD 2019 Under-5 Mortality Collaborators.

Mapping inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding in low- and middle-income countries, 2000-2018.

Nat Hum Behav. July 2021.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34083753/%20

Local Burden of Disease Exclusive Breastfeeding Collaborators.

Subnational mapping of HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15-49 years in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-18: a modelling study.

Lancet HIV. June 2021.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34087097/

Local Burden of Disease HIV Collaborators.

Mapping subnational HIV mortality in six Latin American countries with incomplete vital registration systems.

BMC Medicine. January 2021.

https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-020-01876-4%20

Local Burden of Disease HIV Collaborators.

Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Lancet. October 2020.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33069326/

GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators.

Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

The Lancet. October 2020.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33069324/

GBD 2019 Viewpoint Collaborators .

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